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Amu Darya - One the Longest River Of Central Asia

Tukang Warta 0 Geo Encyclopedia, place 3/30/2016 01:51:00 AM

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<b>articlemostwaanted </b>- Amu Darya, in English called Amu River, Tajik Daryoi Amu, Turkmen Amyderya, Uzbek Amudaryo, ancient name Oxus River, one of the longest rivers of Central Asia. The Amu Darya was traditionally known to the Western world from Greek and Roman times as the Oxus and was called the Jay'un by the Arabs. It allegedly derives its present name from the city of Amul, which is said to have occupied the site of modern Türkmenabat (formerly Chärjew) in Turkmenistan. As well known as it was in antiquity, the river nevertheless received but little attention in Europe until the reign of Peter I the Great, tsar of Russia. Though the first relatively authentic map of the river was made in 1734, systematic research in the region began only at the end of the 19th century. At the end of the 1920s, a map of the entire Amu Darya basin was published in Tashkent.<br />
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<h3>
AMU DARYA RIVER COURSE AND BASIN</h3>
The river is formed by the confluence of the Vakhsh and Panj (Pyandzh) rivers (at which point it becomes known as the Amu Darya) and flows west-northwest. In its upper course the Amu Darya forms part of Afghanistan’s northern border with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. It then flows across the desert of eastern Turkmenistan and in its lower course forms part of the boundary between Uzbekistan to the northeast and Turkmenistan to the southwest. The Amu Darya is 879 miles (1,415 km) long, but its length is 1,578 miles (2,540 km) if measured from the sources of its headstream, the Panj River, in the Pamirs. In the past the Amu Darya discharged into the Aral Sea, but the diversion of river water for agriculture in the 20th and 21st centuries has contributed to the shrinking of the Aral Sea and ensured that the river no longer reaches its historic terminus.<br />
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Not far below the junction of the Panj with the Vakhsh, the Amu Darya is joined by three additional tributaries: from the left (south) by the Qonduz River and from the right (north) by the Kofarnihon (Kafirnigan) and Surkhan rivers. After leaving the highland zone, the river veers to the northwest to cross the arid Turan Plain, where it forms the boundary between the Karakum Desert to the southwest and the Kyzylkum Desert to the northeast. The Amu Darya loses much of its water in this region to irrigation, evaporation, and seepage.<br />
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The Amu Darya’s basin extends for 600 miles (950 km) from north to south and for more than 900 miles (1,450 km) from east to west. It borders the Syr Darya basin to the north, the Tarim Basin to the east, and the Indus and Helmand river basins to the south. Of the basin’s total area of 179,700 square miles (465,500 square km), only half lies within its source region, the mountain ranges of the Pamirs and the Hindu Kush to the east.<br />
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<h3>
CLIMATE AND HYDROLOGY</h3>
Rainfall and temperature in the Amu Darya basin vary mainly according to topography. Mid-latitude westerlies are the main source of precipitation in the river basin. The precipitation falls mainly as snow during the winter and helps feed the glaciers in the source areas of the Amu Darya, at the highest elevations in the Pamirs and the Hindu Kush, where temperatures average below freezing in winter and annual precipitation may exceed 40 inches (1,015 mm). Mean monthly temperatures increase and precipitation decreases at lower elevations. In the lower reaches of the Amu Darya, mean annual precipitation is less than 4 inches (100 mm), with mean July temperatures above 77 °F (25 °C) and mean January temperatures ranging between 32 °F and 50 °F (0 °C and 10 °C).<br />
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Hydrologically, therefore, the Amu Darya basin consists of two units: a mountainous zone of nourishment and a lowland zone of depletion. The Amu Darya’s headwaters rise in the mountains of Tajikistan and Afghanistan, among the permanent snows and glaciers of the Pamirs, the Trans-Alay Range to the northwest, and the Hindu Kush, where elevations range from 16,400 to 23,000 feet (5,000 to 7,000 metres). The river’s two principal sources, the Vakhsh River and the Panj River, whose tributaries include the Pamir, follow a westerly course.<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://robust-chemical.com/lemari-asam-fume-hood-based-on-wooden-structure/" rel="nofollow">lemari asam lokal berkualitas</a> .adv</span> - The Amu Darya’s flow increases from March to May, when snow melts on the plains and rainfall increases, and the flow is further augmented in summer as the ice and snow of the mountain ranges melt. The flow gradually abates from September to February. During winter, ice forms along the banks of the river’s upper reaches, and its lower sections may freeze completely for more than two months. As the ice floes begin to disperse in February and March, they jam the river downstream, forming a natural dam. These dams sometimes burst catastrophically and cause major flooding. In its upper course the river’s flow is stable; in its lower course it is much less so. The river’s sediment load is high.<br />
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<h3>
HUMAN IMPACT ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT</h3>
Before the 1970s, the Amu Darya branched into a number of tributaries that emptied into the Aral Sea through an extensive delta. However, the Soviet government began diverting massive amounts of water from the river beginning in the 1950s to irrigate cotton and other crops grown in the river’s lower basin. The main section of the Karakum Canal was completed in the 1960s to carry water from the Amu Darya at Kerki, Turkmenistan, westward to Mary and Ashgabat. The diversion of water from the Amu Darya for irrigation decreased the amount of water entering the Aral Sea, which consequently began shrinking. Increased irrigation on the hot, dry floodplains of the Amu Darya and in adjacent regions resulted in evaporation that left salt deposits that make the soil infertile. Surface runoff transported these salts into surface waters and increased the salinity of the Amu Darya. By the first decade of the 21st century, the southern shore of the Aral Sea had receded many miles from the former delta of the Amu Darya. Lakes and wetlands fed by the river in the delta area shrank to only a tiny percentage of their former size.<br />
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Junipers and poplars grow down to the river’s edge in the mountain regions, where sweetbrier and blackberries also abound. Willows, buckthorn, poplars, and oleasters predominate at lower elevations. The trees along the river’s lowest reaches once formed an impenetrable tangle at the river’s reed-covered delta, but salt- and drought-resistant plants are now the predominant flora there. The depleted and polluted waters of the lower Amu Darya and its former delta, once rich with wildlife, are now nearly devoid of fish and birds.<br />
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Even before its diminished lower reaches were closed to navigation, the Amu Darya carried little traffic because of its unstable riverbed and shoals. A complex system of dams was erected beginning in the mid-20th century, mainly on the lower course, to provide irrigation and to protect the cultivated fields from flood. A giant 984-foot (300-metre) dam and hydroelectric station was constructed on the Vakhsh River at Norak (Nurek), Tajikistan, in the 1970s and ’80s. Construction of another dam on the Vakhsh at Rogun, Tajikistan, was halted when floodwaters ravaged the site in 1993; some work on the project has been done since then.<br />
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source: <a href="http://www.britannica.com/place/Amu-Darya">click here</a>

Amu Darya - One the Longest River Of Central Asia

Courtesy of Britannia articlemostwaanted - Amu Darya, in English called Amu River, Tajik Daryoi Amu, Turkmen Amyderya, Uzbek Amudaryo, a...

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Tukang Warta 0 health, herbal medicine 3/30/2016 01:22:00 AM

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Father of Microbiology

Tukang Warta 0 fact, history, people 3/28/2016 02:41:00 AM

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<b>articlemostwanted </b>- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is a microscopist from Holland who was the first to study virus and protozoa. His looks into on lower animals refuted the teaching of spontaneous generation, and his observations helped lay the foundations for the sciences of bacteriology and protozoology.<br />
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Little is known of Leeuwenhoek's early life. When his stepfather passed away in 1648, he was sent to Amsterdam to become an apprentice to a linen draper. Returning to Delft when he was 20, he established himself as a draper and haberdasher. In 1660 he got a position as chamberlain to the constables of Delft. His earnings was therefore secure and adequate to allow him to devote much of his time to his all-absorbing pastime, that of grinding lenses and using them to study tiny objects.<br />
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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made microscopes including a single, high-quality lens of extremely short focal length; at the time, such simple microscopes were more effective to the compound microscope, which enhanced the issue of chromatic aberration. Although Leeuwenhoek's research studies did not have the company of formal scientific research, his powers of careful observation enabled him to make discoveries of fundamental importance. In 1674 he started to observe virus and protozoa, his "hardly any animalcules," which he was able to isolate from different sources, such as rainwater, pond and well water, and the human mouth and intestine, and he determined their sizes.<br />
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta barat</a> .adv</span> - In 1677 he explained for the very first time the spermatozoa from pests, canines, and male, though Stephen Hamm probably was a codiscoverer. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek studied the structure of the optic lens, striations in muscles, the mouthparts of insects, and the great structure of plants and discovered parthenogenesis in aphids. In 1680 he observed that yeasts consist of minute globular particles. He extended Marcello Malpighi's demonstration in 1660 of the blood capillaries by providing (in 1684) the very first accurate description of red cell. In his observations on rotifers in 1702, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek said that "in all falling rain, carried from gutter systems into water-butts, animalcules are to be found; which in all kinds of water, standing in the outdoors, animalcules can turn up. For these animalcules can be rollovered by the wind, together with the littles dust drifting in the air.".<br />
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A pal of Leeuwenhoek put him in touch with the Royal Society of England, to which, from 1673 until 1723, he communicated by means of informal letters the majority of his discoveries and to which he was chosen a fellow in 1680. His discoveries were for the most part made public in the society's Philosophical Transactions. The first representation of virus is to be found in an illustration by Leeuwenhoek because publication in 1683.<br />
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His investigates on the life histories of various low kinds of animal life remained in opposition to the teaching that they could be produced spontaneously or reproduced from corruption. Therefore, he revealed that the weevils of granaries (in his time commonly supposed to be bred from wheat along with in it) are truly grubs hatched from eggs transferred by winged insects. His letter on the flea, in which he not only explained its structure however traced out the entire history of its transformation, is of terrific interest, not a lot for the exactness of his observations as for an illustration of his opposition to the spontaneous generation of numerous lower organisms, such as "this minute and despised animal." Some theorists asserted that the flea was produced from sand, others from dust or the like, however Leeuwenhoek showed that it reproduced in the routine way of winged pests.<br />
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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek likewise thoroughly studied the history of the ant and was the very first to reveal that what had been frequently deemed to be ants' eggs were truly their pupae, including the perfect insect nearly prepared for emergence, and that the true eggs were much smaller and offered origin to maggots, or larvae. He said that the sea mussel and other shellfish were not generated out of sand discovered at the seaside or mud in the beds of rivers at low water however from generate, by the regular course of generation. He maintained the same to be true of the freshwater mussel, whose embryos he examined so carefully that he had the ability to observe how they were taken in by "animalcules," many of which, according to his description, need to have consisted of ciliates in conjugation, flagellates, and the Vorticella. Likewise, he examined the generation of eels, which were at that time supposed to be produced from dew without the ordinary process of generation.<br />
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The significant nature of his discoveries made him world well-known, and he was gone to by many notables-- consisting of Peter I the Great of Russia, James II of England, and.<br />
Frederick II the Great of Prussia. Leeuwenhoek's approaches of microscopy, which he kept secret, remain something of a secret. Throughout his lifetime he ground more than 400 lenses, the majority of which were very small-- some no larger than a pinhead-- and normally installed them in between 2 thin brass plates, riveted together. A large sample of these lenses, bestowed to the Royal Society, were found to have magnifying powers of in between 50 and, at the most, 300 times. In order to observe phenomena as little as bacteria, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek have to have employed some kind of oblique illumination, or other technique, for boosting the efficiency of the lens, but this approach he would not expose. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek continued his work virtually to the end of his long life of 90 years.<br />
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Leeuwenhoek's contributions to the Philosophical Transactions totaled up to 375 and those to the Memoirs of the Paris Academy of Sciences to 27. 2 collections of his works appeared during his life, one in Dutch (1685-- 1718) and the other in Latin (1715-- 22); a selection was equated by S. Hoole, The Selecks of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1798-- 1807).<br />
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(b. Oct. 24, 1632, Delft, Neth.-- d. Aug. 26, 1723, Delft).<br />
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<i>source: <a href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonie-van-Leeuwenhoek">click here</a></i>

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Father of Microbiology

Courtesy of wikimedia articlemostwanted - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is a microscopist from Holland who was the first to study virus and pr...

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Tukang Warta 0 animal, fact 3/23/2016 02:18:00 AM

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Young Transgender Ladies Face Mental Health Risks

Tukang Warta 0 fact, transgender, transgender female 3/22/2016 02:46:00 AM

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<b>articlemostwanted </b>- They are low-income transgender ladies with a history of unsafe sexual habits struggle with at least one severe mental health problem and/or drug abuse problem, and to our surprise, the percentage is up to 40% of those ladies, a small research suggests.<br />
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Nearly 20 percent have two or more major mental health medical diagnoses, the investigators said.<br />
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The findings concern both teenagers and young adults who determine as females but were born male. The research study also found that mental health and substance abuse issues are approximately two to four times greater amongst these transgender women than amongst the United States population at large.<br />
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The findings reveal that "interventions are urgently needed to address adverse mental health and substance utilize outcomes for young transgender ladies," said study author Sari Reisner, an assistant teacher of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School.<br />
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However, the researchers stressed that since the findings specifically worried a relatively bad group of transgender ladies with a history of risky sexual habits, the findings might not reflect mental health and drug use danger among all young transgender women.<br />
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And, other current research recommends that when transgender children feel supported in their transition, their mental health does not suffer. That study, released last month in the journal Pediatrics, found that depression and anxiety rates were the same in transgender children between the ages of 3 and 12 as in non-transgender kids of the same ages.<br />
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The researchers behind the Pediatrics research study said they weren't sure exactly what was behind the great mental health findings in these children. However, they included, the positive news from their research study was that transgender individuals don't always face a lifetime of mental health issue.<br />
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Around 0.5 percent of the American population is transgender. Somebody who is transgender relates to the gender they weren't designated at birth.<br />
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The brand-new research study looked at the mental health of almost 300 young transgender women. In between 2012 and 2015, the research study volunteers were between the ages of 16 and 29. Their average age was 23. They resided in either Chicago or Boston, and had been previously enrolled in an HIV avoidance study called "Task LifeSkills.".<br />
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That effort had connected to the transgender neighborhoods of both cities (through notifications in bars, on websites, and through ads and local university hospital) to employ people who were appointed a male identity at birth, but presently determined as women, female, transgender females, transfemale, and/or male-to-female, the research study authors said.<br />
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Almost half the individuals were black, a quarter were white, and about 12 percent were Latino. The huge bulk were poor. Almost three-quarters were unemployed and almost half earned less than $10,000 each year. All had a history of "dangerous" sexual habits, according to the research.<br />
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Individuals finished both written and in-person interviews developed to evaluate for a variety of previous or present psychiatric medical diagnoses, including depression, stress and anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicide danger, and both alcohol and substance abuse and/or usage.<br />
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An analysis of their reactions exposed that more than a third had a history of major anxiety in their lifetime. Fifteen percent presently dealt with depression. Danger was particularly high among Latina ladies, amongst whom almost half had a lifetime history of depression, while more than a quarter were presently depressed, the research study revealed.<br />
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta selatan</a> .adv</span> - More than one in 5 of the transgender women stated they had actually considered suicide in the prior month, with the greatest risk seen amongst older women (between 25 and 29), according to the research.<br />
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Almost 10 percent suffered from PTSD in the previous year. And virtually 8 percent had experienced a form of stress and anxiety disorder in the past 6 months, the study said.<br />
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In addition, in the year preceeding the research more than 1 in 10 of the women had mistreated alcohol. More than 15 percent said they utilized some type of psychedelic drug, scientists said.<br />
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Although the research study wasn't designed to check out what caused the enhanced mental illness in this certain group of transgender women, Reisner said the stigma that transgender individuals deal with in society likely plays a significant role.<br />
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The study was published March 21 in the journal JAMA Pediatrics.<br />
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Reisner stated the findings highlighted "the urgent requirement for gender-affirmative mental health and drug use/abuse services for this traditionally underserved youth group.".<br />
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That idea was seconded by Johanna Olson-Kennedy, medical director of the Center for Transyouth Health and Development Children's Medical facility in L.a, and author of an accompanying editorial in the journal.<br />
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"To me, this [research] demonstrates the impact that lack of access to medical and mental health services can have on this population of young people," she said.<br />
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Olson-Kennedy added that this can be changed by supplying access to cost effective and timely mental healthcare that's tailored for transgender individuals.<br />
<i><br />source: UPI</i>

Young Transgender Ladies Face Mental Health Risks

articlemostwanted - They are low-income transgender ladies with a history of unsafe sexual habits struggle with at least one severe mental...

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Tukang Warta 0 comics 3/20/2016 11:52:00 PM

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Human Nose - Amazing Facts About It

Tukang Warta 0 Body Encyclopedia, fact, human body 3/16/2016 12:42:00 AM

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<b>articlemostwanted </b>- <b>Human nose</b> together with our eyes and mouths, are the facial points of our look and - in many ways - our identity. The <b>human nose</b> is plainly noticeable both from the front and side, and in many cases, we can figure out ethnic background from the size and shape of the nose. The critical life functions that our facial organs carry out might appear quite evident. Yet, when it comes to the <b>human nose</b>, there is more than fulfills the eye.<br />
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<h3>
1. The human nose - lung connection.</h3>
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office surabaya</a> .adv</span> - Both the nose and mouth can work as the pathway of air going into and exiting the lungs. In normal breathing, the nose is the primary pathway. Even with aggressive workout where mouth breathing becomes dominant, some air remains to travel through the <b>human nose</b>. Despite the fact that the mouth is a larger tube, people feel remarkably unpleasant if their noses are plugged or crowded.<br />
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This nasal breathing role is crucial in newborns, who "need to" breathe through their noses almost all the time. This is an unique function related to the setup of their throats that allow them to breathe and nurse at the same time without choking. This can not happen in older children or adults who have to stop breathing to swallow.<br />
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The <b>human nose</b> plays another essential function in breathing. There is a reflex neural system that links the nose to the lungs, called the nasal-pulmonary reflex. As the nose closes up, the lungs become more closed (bronchial building), and as the nose opens, the lungs open up (bronchial dilation). Although it is difficult to understand how huge an aspect this is, it may be essential when there is difficulty breathing or when there is a high volume of breathing with workout. This might be why some elite professional athletes make use of nasal strips to open their noses during workout.<br />
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<h3>
2. Turbinates.</h3>
The <b>human nose</b> processes the air we breathe to prepare it for our lungs and throat, which do not tolerate dry air well. As the inhaled air travels through the nose, it is moisturized and humidified thanks to a complicated several layer structure called turbinates.<br />
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Now you know why your throat feels dry when you've been breathing a long period of time through the mouth: The inhaled air didn't get humidified in the nose.<br />
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<h3>
3. Cilia.</h3>
The air we breathe has all type of stuff in it-- from oxygen and nitrogen to dust, pollution, allergens, smoke, bacteria, bacterias, little bugs and many other things. The nose assists clean that air. On the surface of the nasal tissues, particularly the turbinates, are cells with small little hair-like appendages called cilia that trap much of the bad things. Once recorded, it sits in the mucous and is progressively pushed into the throat, where it's swallowed. Our stomachs tolerate bad things much better than our lungs.<br />
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<h3>
4. Nasal thermostat.</h3>
Similar to our throat and lungs do not like filthy air, they do not like air that is too cold or too hot. The passing of the air through the nose allows the air to become more like body temperature level, which is far better endured by the tissues. Warming cool air is more typical than cooling warmer air, as humans invest far more of their time in environments listed below body temperature (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) than above it. One clear symptom of the warming and humidifying impact is the runny nose we get in winter, which belongs to condensation of the moisture in the <b>human nose</b> when exposed to cold air.<br />
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<h3>
5. The taste-smell connection.</h3>
High in the nose are a large number of afferent neuron that spot odors. In order for us to smell, the air we breathe needs to be pulled high in the nose so that it can be found in contact with these nerves. When we have a cold or allergies, it's tough for the air to obtain to these receptors. and for that reason individuals observe decreased odor. Odor plays an essential function in taste. We have four primary tastes: bitter, sour, sweet and salty. All of the improvements in taste remain in reality related to smell, so people feel that food is tasteless when their odor is decreased.<br />
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The sense of odor is not only for satisfaction; it is essential for security. We require our smell to identify smoke, spoiled food and some toxic gases. Individuals who have actually lost their sense of odor have to have alarms for these gases and they have to be careful with exactly what they eat.<br />
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Lastly, smell may be very important in identification. Lots of people can identify those close to them by their smell, whether that's through their particular cream or perfume or their particular body odor.<br />
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<h3>
6. Boom box.</h3>
Exactly what we hear when individuals speak and sing is in large part related to the resonating structures of the throat and nose. The voice is produced in the larynx but that sound is really a buzzing noise. The richness of the noise is determined by how the sound is processed above the larynx, which takes place in the <b>human nose</b> and throat. It's the exact same concept that separates a grand piano from a child's toy piano. The "nasal" voice we hear in somebody with a cold and allergies is due to the loss of this nasal resonation considering that the air can not pass through the nose.<br />
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It's really tough to discuss the <b>human nose</b> without mentioning the sinuses, which have a number of vital and favorable functions. The sinuses are air-filled structures in the head that make the head lighter and most likely played a crucial role in enabling us to become upright. They also work as air cushion shock absorbers that assist safeguard the brain and eyes. Sinuses belong to the voice resonance aforementioned. Sinuses also assist control the quantity of nitric oxide in the body and in the lungs. Although the prospective value of nitric oxide would take a whole article to explain, it appears that it plays favorable roles in breathing and possibly in immune function.<br />
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<h3>
7. Nasal tourist attraction.</h3>
It's fantastic the number of our body functions are directed toward sex and reproduction. The <b>human nose</b> plays an important function in our understandings of sex through the olfactory system. The sense of odor is a vital component of how we recognize people when we are close to them. The particular smell of an individual's perfume or cologne or the fragrance of their hair shampoo or soap may be very important to sexual stimulation. The smell of human sweating has a direct effect on sexual receptors in the brain. Loss of smell associates with decreased sexual drive.<br />
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Another fascinating and widely discussed area is the effect of scents, which are essential to reproduction in animals, along with on human sexuality and stimulation. Particularly interesting is a little accessory organ in the nose-- the vomeronasal organ-- that is related to the olfactory system. Some refer to it as the sixth sense. VNO lies at the base of the nasal septum or in the roofing of the mouth and exists in almost all animals, consisting of amphibians. Unlike in lots of animals like rodents and dogs where the VNO is essential, the human VNO is mostly vestigial (not practical or acting as an old remnant like the appendix), but some researchers feel that it still contributes in scent and other chemical interaction.<br />
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Most of us ignore our <b>human nose</b> unless it provides us trouble, however plainly it's one of the most flexible and stylish organs in the human body.<br />
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<i>source: health.usnews.com</i>

Human Nose - Amazing Facts About It

Courtesy of health.usnews.com articlemostwanted - Human nose together with our eyes and mouths, are the facial points of our look and -...

Dharma Wheel Meaning

Tukang Warta 0 history, mystery, symbol 3/15/2016 07:51:00 AM

Dharma Wheel Meaning

courtesy of religionfacts articlemostwanted - There are many symbols in any religions, but in Buddhism, the Dharma wheel (Skt. chakra; T...

American Samoa - Best Natural Deepwater Harbors

Tukang Warta 0 Geo Encyclopedia, place 3/15/2016 02:27:00 AM

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<b>articlemostwanted </b>- <b>AMERICAN SAMOA</b>, an area of the UNITED STATES in the PACIFIC OCEAN, includes the eastern half of the Samoan island chain and makes up 5 volcanic islands: the primary island of Tutuila and its smaller partner, Anu'u, plus the islands of Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u (the Manu'a Islands) to the east.<br />
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The area, with its capital at Pago Pago, is 77.6 square mi (199 square km) and has a highest point at Lata of 3,188 ft (966 m). It has a population of 70,260. The area likewise includes the more distant coral atolls, Rose and Sand, and small Swains Island, far to the north. The islands extend roughly 186 mi (300 km) from west to east and lie about two-thirds of the way from HAWAII to NEW ZEALAND.<br />
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office surabaya</a> .adv</span> - The primary town and management center, Pago Pago, has among the very best natural deep water harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, secured from rough seas and high winds. Strategically situated at the crossroads of the South Pacific, the harbor at Pago attracted the interest of the United States Navy as early as the 1870s and stayed a primary coaling point for U.S. ships crossing the Pacific until completion of World War I, when oil changed coal in the majority of bigger vessels. Since then, <b>American Samoa</b> has actually stayed a relative backwater and has therefore retained much of its conventional lifestyle, unlike a number of its next-door neighbors.<br />
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<b>American Samoa</b>'s nearest next-door neighbors are the sovereign states of [Western] SAMOA and TONGA to the west and southwest and the New Zealand dependences of Tokelau, Cook Islands and Niue to the north, east, and south. The islands lie just to the east of the INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE and at the crossway of the 3 cultural divisions of POLYNESIA, MICRONESIA, and MELANESIA, though the Samoans themselves fall within the Polynesian sphere. The islands are volcanic in origin, with rugged peaks and restricted coastal plains.<br />
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<h2>
American Samoa Climate </h2>
The climate is tropical marine, with ample rainfall, promoting dense forests on most the islands and allowing cultivation of bananas, coconuts, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, and papayas. Industries are limited to several large tuna canneries, plus local handicrafts and garments. Tourist is not heavy, because there is minimal airline service. The canneries were opened in the 1950s and 1960s and made up 90 percent of all exports in 1995. But few locals wish to work there, so half the labor force are aliens, mostly from Western Samoa and tonga. Young people originally <b>American Samoa</b> are increasingly leaving for the mainland United States for higher education and employment possibility. The population therefore differs commonly (for instance, in 1984 it was provided as just 36,000). About 90 percent survive Tutuila, mainly near Pago Pago.<br />
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<h2>
American Samoa Culture </h2>
The islands were settled long before European contact in the 18th century. Native chiefs looked to the United States in the late 19th century for defense versus the squabbles of European colonial powers. The first treaty with a local chief permitting U.S. boats to anchor in Pago Harbor was checked in 1872, and negotiations in between Great Britain, Germany, and the United States caused a partition in 1899 (at 171 degrees west longitude), though the ranking Samoan chiefs did not formally cede their areas till 1904 (after the United States had actually currently established its administration).<br />
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The bigger islands in the group, Upolu and Savai'i, went to GERMANY and from 1962 formed the independent country of Samoa. The population of the eastern islands in 1900 was less than 6,000. After World War I, the Samoans were primarily delegated themselves, and their standard system of federal government and family based common landownership was preserved. Subsistence economy was successful and local traditions were strong, so many Western impacts were either turned down or, like Christianity, molded to fit the Samoan way.<br />
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Because 1951 the islands have actually fallen under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of the Interior, and a new constitution was adopted in 1966, but, unlike America's other territories in the Pacific, there is little desire to change the status quo, either toward independence or towards closer affiliation with the United States. The islands count on heavy subsidies and welfare programs but are also cautious of losing their traditional lifestyle by submitting entirely to U.S. law (for instance, the continuation of government management by semi-hereditary chiefs, the matai, and the system of communal landholding, under which about 92 percent of the land remains to be held by standard kin groups). <b>American Samoa</b> hence remains an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States.<br />
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Samoans are primarily independent, and rigorous restrictions of migration are planned to preserve their autonomy and traditional culture.<br />
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<i>BIBLIOGRAPHY. World Factbook (CIA, 2004); Ron Crocombe, The South Pacific (University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies, 2001); Frederica Bunge and Melinda W. Cooke, Oceania: A Regional Study (Foreign Area Studies Series, 1985); K.R. Howe, Robert C. Kiste, Brij V. Lal, eds., Tides of History: The Pacific Islands in the Twentieth Century (University of Hawaii Press, 1994).</i>

American Samoa - Best Natural Deepwater Harbors

articlemostwanted - AMERICAN SAMOA , an area of the UNITED STATES in the PACIFIC OCEAN, includes the eastern half of the Samoan island cha...

Garlic Benefits - Diarrhea, Heart Health, Coughs and Colds

Tukang Warta 0 Colds and coughs, diarrhea, health, Heart, herbal medicine 3/14/2016 07:34:00 AM

Garlic Benefits - Diarrhea, Heart Health, Coughs and Colds

Courtesy of wikipedia articlemostwanted - Garlic's slim green leaves, bulbous white roots, and pungent flavor and scent mark it as a...

North Korean Economy Facts 2016

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North Korean Economy Facts 2016

Courtesy of test.com articlemostwanted - North Korean economy stays the world's most repressed economy, firmly sticking to a system...

Christiaan Huygens, Founder the Wave Theory of Light

Tukang Warta 0 fact, history, people 3/10/2016 01:40:00 AM

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<b>articlemostwanted </b>- (b. April 14, 1629, The Hague, Neth. - d. July 8, 1695, The Hague) Christiaan Huygens (or Christian Huyghens) was a Dutch expert in mathematics, he also an astronomer, and physicist who discovered the wave theory of light, found the real shape of the rings of Saturn, and made original contributions to the science of characteristics - the research of the action of forces on bodies. He was responsible for the useful function of the pendulum as a time controller in clocks.<br />
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta pusat</a> .adv</span> - Huygens was from a rich and prominent middleclass household. His dad, Constantijn Huygens, a diplomat, Latinist, and poet, was the pal and correspondent of numerous impressive intellectual figures of the day, consisting of the scientist and philosopher René Descartes. From an early age, Huygens showed a significant mechanical bent and a talent for drawing and mathematics. A few of his early efforts in geometry pleased Descartes, who was an occasional visitor to the Huygens' home.<br />
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In 1645 Huygens entered the University of Leiden, where he studied mathematics and law. Two years later he entered the College of Breda, in the midst of a furious controversy over the approach of Descartes. Although Huygens later turned down specific of the Cartesian tenets including the recognition of extension and body, he constantly affirmed that mechanical explanations were necessary in science, a reality that later on was to have a crucial influence on his mathematical interpretation of both light and gravitation.<br />
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In 1655 Huygens for the first time visited Paris, where his recognized parentage, wealth, and affable disposition gave him entry to the highest intellectual and social circles. Throughout his next check out to Paris in 1660, he met Blaise Pascal, with whom he had already been in correspondence on mathematical problems. Huygens had already gotten a European reputation by his publications in mathematics, specifically his De Circuli Magnitudine Inventa of 1654, and by his discovery in 1659 of the true shape of the rings of Saturn-- enabled by the enhancements he had actually introduced in the construction of the telescope with his brand-new approach of grinding and polishing lenses. Using his better telescope, he found a satellite of Saturn in March 1655 and identified the excellent components of the Orion nebula in 1656. His interest, as an astronomer, in the precise measurement of time then led him to his discovery of the pendulum as a regulatory authority of clocks, as explained in his Horologium (1658).<br />
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In 1666 Huygens became one of the founding members of the French Academy of Sciences, which granted him a pension larger than that of any other member and an apartment or condo in its building. Apart from occasional sees to Holland, he lived from 1666 to 1681 in Paris, where he made the acquaintance of the German mathematician and theorist Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, with whom he remained on friendly terms for the rest of his life. The significant event of Huygens's years in Paris was the publication in 1673 of his Horologium Oscillatorium. That brilliant work included a theory on the mathematics of curvatures, as well as total solutions to such issues of dynamics as the derivation of the formula for the time of oscillation of the basic pendulum, the oscillation of a body about a stationary axis, and the laws of centrifugal force for uniform circular movement. Some of the outcomes were provided without proof in an appendix, and Huygens's total proofs were not published until after his death.<br />
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The treatment of turning bodies was partly based on an ingenious application of the concept that in any system of bodies the centre of gravity could never ever increase of its own accord above its initial position. Earlier Huygens had actually used the exact same principle to the treatment of the problem of crashes, for which he had obtained a definitive solution in the case of completely flexible bodies as early as 1656, although his outcomes continued to be unpublished up until 1669. The somewhat eulogistic dedication of the Horologium Oscillatorium to Louis XIV brought to a head whisperings against Huygens at a time when France was at war with Holland, however in spite of this he continued to live in Paris.<br />
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Huygens's health was never ever great, and he suffered from reoccurring diseases, including one in 1670 which was so major that for a time he despaired of his own life. A serious health problem in 1681 prompted him to go back to Holland, where he planned to remain just temporarily. However the death in 1683 of his patron, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, who had been Louis XIV's chief advisor, and Louis's progressively reactionary policy, which culminated in the revocation (1685) of the Edict of Nantes, which had approved specific liberties to Protestants, militated against his ever returning to Paris.<br />
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Huygens visited London in 1689 and satisfied Sir Isaac Newton and lectured on his own theory of gravitation prior to the Royal Society. Although he did not participate in public controversy with Newton straight, it is evident from Huygens's correspondence, especially that with Leibniz, that in spite of his generous affection for the mathematical ingenuity of the Principia, he concerned a theory of gravity that was without any mechanical description as essentially unacceptable. His own theory, released in 1690 in his Discours de la cause de la pesanteur ("Discourse on the Cause of Gravity"), though dating at least to 1669, included a mechanical description of gravity based on Cartesian vortices. Huygens's Traité de la Lumière (Treatise on Light), already largely finished by 1678, was likewise published in 1690. In it he once again revealed his requirement for supreme mechanical explanations in his discussion of the nature of light. But his lovely descriptions of reflection and refraction-- far superior to those of Newton-- were totally independent of mechanical descriptions, being based exclusively on the so-called Huygens's concept of secondary wave fronts.<br />
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As a mathematician Huygens had terrific talent rather than genius of the first order. He often found trouble in following the innovations of Leibniz and others, but he was admired by Newton because of his love for the old synthetic approaches. For practically the whole of the 18th century his work in both dynamics and light was overshadowed by that of Newton. In gravitation his theory was never taken seriously and continues to be today of historic interest only. However his deal with rotating bodies and his contributions to the theory of light were of lasting importance. Forgotten till the early 19th century, these latter appear today as a few of the most dazzling and original contributions to contemporary science and will constantly be kept in mind by the concept bearing his name.<br />
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The last 5 years of Huygens's life were marked by continued illness and increasing sensations of lonelinessand melancholy. He made the last corrections to his will in March 1695 and died after much suffering later on that same year.<br />
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<i>source: Britannica</i>

Christiaan Huygens, Founder the Wave Theory of Light

Courtesy of www.bibliotheeksalland.nl articlemostwanted - (b. April 14, 1629, The Hague, Neth. - d. July 8, 1695, The Hague) Christiaan ...

Facts About Adelie Penguin

Tukang Warta 0 animal, fact 3/08/2016 02:15:00 AM

<h3>
Adelie Penguin Classification and Evolution</h3>
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<b>articlemostwanted </b>- The Adelie Penguin is the tiniest and most extensively dispersed types of Penguin in the Southern Sea and is among just two types of Penguin discovered on the Antarctic mainland (the other animal the much bigger Emperor Penguin). The Adelie Penguin was called in 1840 by French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville who named the Penguin for his better half, Adelie. Adelie Penguins have adapted well to life in the Antarctic as these migratory Birds winter season in the northern pack-ice prior to returning south to the Antarctic coastline for the warmer summer months.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Anatomy and Appearance</h3>
The Adelie Penguin is one of the most quickly recognizable Penguin types with a blue-black back and totally white chest and belly. The head and beak of the Adelie Penguin are both black, with an unique white ring around each eye. The strong, pink feet of the Adelie Penguin are tough and rough with nails that not only aid the Adelie Penguin in climbing the rocky cliffs to reach its nesting grounds, but likewise help to press them along when they are moving (rowing) along the ice. Adelie Penguins likewise utilize their webbed feet along with their small flippers to propel them along when swimming in the cold waters.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Distribution and Habitat</h3>
The Adelie Penguin is one of the southern-most Birds on the planet as it is found along the Antarctic coastline and on the islands near it. Throughout the cold weather, the Adelie Penguins move north where they live in large platforms of ice and have better access to food. Throughout the warmer summertime, the Adelie Penguins return south where they moving towards the coastal beaches in search of ice-free ground on the rocky slopes where they can develop their nests. Majority a million Adelie Penguins have formed one of the largest animal nests worldwide on Ross Island, an island formed by the activities of 4 monstrous volcanoes in the Ross Sea.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Behaviour and Lifestyle</h3>
Like all types of Penguin, the Adelie Penguin is an extremely friendly animal, gathering in huge groups known as colonies, which often number countless Penguin people. Although Adelie Penguins are not known to be terribly territorial, it is not uncommon for adults to become aggressive over nesting sites, and have actually even been known to take rocks from the nests of their neighbours. Adelie Penguins are likewise understood to hunt in groups as it is thought to reduce the risk of being eaten by starving predators. Adelie Penguins are continuously interacting with one another, with body language and specific eye motions believed to be the most typical kinds of interaction.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Reproduction and Life Cycles</h3>
Adelie Penguins go back to their reproducing premises during the Antarctic summer season of November and December. Their soft feet are well designed for strolling on land making the expedition to it's nesting ground a lot easier as the Penguin fasts throughout this time. Adelie Penguin pairs mate for life in large nests, with females laying 2 eggs a few days apart into a nest built from rocks. Both the male and female take it in turns to breed their eggs while the other goes off to feed, for as much as 10 days at a time. The Adelie Penguin chicks have an egg-tooth which is a bump on the top of their beaks, which helps them to break out of the egg. When hatched, the parents still take it in turns to take care of their young while the other goes off to collect food. After about a month, the chicks congregate in groups called crèches and have the ability to look after themselves at sea when they are between 2 and 3 months old.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Diet and Prey</h3>
Adelie Penguins are strong and capable swimmers, obtaining all their food from the sea. These Penguins mainly eat krill which are found throughout the Antarctic ocean, along with Molluscs, Squid and little Fish. The record of fossilised eggshell collected in the Adelie Penguin colonies over the last 38,000 years exposes a sudden change from a Fish-based diet plan to Krill that began 2 century ago. This is thought to result from the decline of the Antarctic Fur Seal in the late 1700s and Baleen Whales in the twentieth century. The reduction of competition from these predators has led to there being an abundance of Krill, which the Adelie Penguins are now able to make use of as a much easier source of food.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Predators and Threats</h3>
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://robust-chemical.com/lemari-asam-fume-hood-based-on-wooden-structure/" rel="nofollow">lemari asam lokal</a> .adv</span> - Adult Adelie Penguins have no land based predators due to the uncompromising conditions that they inhabit. In the water nevertheless, the biggest threat to the Adelie Penguin is the Leopard Seal, which is one of the southern-most types of Seal and a dominant predator in the Southern Ocean. These Penguins have learnt to avoid these predators by swimming in huge groups and not walking on thin ice. The Killer Whale is the other primary predator of the Adelie Penguin, although they typically hunt larger species of Penguin further north. South Polar Skuas are known to prey on the Adelie Penguin's eggs if left vulnerable, together with chicks that have strayed from a group.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Interesting Facts and Features</h3>
Adelie Penguins occupy one of the coldest environments on Earth therefore have a thick layer of fat under their skin assisting to keep them warmer. Their feathers assist to insulate them and supply a waterproof layer for extra protection. The Adelie Penguin is a highly effective hunter and is able to eat up to 2kg of food each day, with a breeding colony believed to consume around 9,000 tonnes of food over 24 hours. The flippers of the Adelie Penguin make them great at swimming and they can dive to depths of 175 meters in search of food. Adelie Penguins do not have teeth as such however rather have tooth-shaped barbs on their tongue and on the roof of their mouths. These barbs do not exist for chewing however rather aid the Penguin to swallow slippery victim.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Relationship with Humans</h3>
A check out to the Adelie Penguin colonies has long since been on the program for travelers to the Antarctic, who admire the huge varieties of them nesting on the beaches and hunting in the surrounding waters. This has actually suggested that Adelie Penguins are one of the most well-known of all Penguin types today. Early explorers nevertheless, also hunted the Penguins both for their meat and their eggs in order to survive in such uncompromising conditions.<br />
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<h3>
Adelie Penguin Conservation Status and Life Today</h3>
In spite of having been confined to living on coastal Antarctica, Adelie Penguins are among the most common and prevalent Penguins in the southern hemisphere. With more than 2.5 million breeding pairs found throughout southern Antarctica, the Adelie Penguin has actually adapted well to it's polar environment. Scientists have likewise been understood to use Adelie Penguin nesting patterns as signs of climate change, observing that they are able to nest on beaches that were previously covered in ice. The Adelie Penguin is listed as Least Concern.<br />
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source: <a href="http://a-z-animals.com/animals/adelie-penguin/">a-z animals</a>

Facts About Adelie Penguin

Adelie Penguin Classification and Evolution Courtesy of travelwild.com articlemostwanted - The Adelie Penguin is the tiniest and most ...

10 Transgender Legend All Over The World

Tukang Warta 0 transgender, transgender female, transgender male 3/06/2016 11:47:00 PM

<b>articlemostwanted </b>- All over the world and in many variant of fields, transgender ladies and guys have actually earned their place in the limelight. Here are simply 10 of the people raising the profile of transgender home owner worldwide.<br />
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<h3>
1. TURKEY: BÜLENT ERSOY, SINGER</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of sabah.com.tr</td></tr>
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Many individuals west of the Bosphorus might never ever have come across Bülent "Diva" Ersoy, however this transgender entertainer has been a household name in her native Turkey for years. Born in 1952, she rose to fame as a classical singer and star while living as a male. By the late 1970s she was appearing on stage in sequined dresses that flaunted a brand new pair of breasts and, in 1981, she took a trip abroad for sex reassignment surgical treatment.<br />
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She kept both her (male) first name and her popularity, in spite of the ban on transgender home owner performing in public issued by Turkey's repressive military government. After a period of voluntary exile in Germany, Ersoy returned in 1988 when Turkey's law was changed and she was formally recognized as a female.<br />
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She's been among the nation's greatest celebrities ever since, starring in motion pictures, hosting her own TV show, looking like a judge on Turkey's Pop Idol, marrying-- and divorcing-- two younger men, having more and more cosmetic surgery, and usually doing everything you 'd expect a diva to do. Her routine of speaking her mind still gets her into problem with the authorities from time to time, but no government has actually yet made the performer nicknamed "Big Sister" keep quiet. Would they attempt?<br />
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<h3>
2. DENMARK: MIANNE BAGGER, GOLFER</h3>
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Danish-born, Australian-raised Mianne Bagger is a leader in among the world's most infamously conservative sports: golf. After undergoing sex reassignment surgery in 1995, she went back to the game she 'd liked when the world still saw her as a kid. She rapidly rose to the top of the amateur circuit in Australia, however so long as pro golf associations insisted that just ladies who were born ladies could contend-- the "female at birth" guideline-- she couldn't take her skill any even more.<br />
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In response, Bagger spent the next few years promoting strongly for the rights of post-transition athletes who, as she pointed out to many an ill-informed critic, were disappointed to have any clear physical benefit over their female-at-birth challengers. Her arguments were convincing and association after association changed their rules (though it would be a while prior to the LPGA amended theirs). In 2004, Bagger became the very first honestly transgender lady to play in the Women's Australian Open and the year after, on the Ladies' European Tour.<br />
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<h3>
3. NEW ZEALAND: GEORGINA BEYER, POLITICIAN</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of <span class="_r3"><span class="irc_ho" dir="ltr">www.newstalkzb.co.nz</span></span><span class="_r3 irc_msc"><a class="_ZR irc_msl i3591" data-i="1" data-noload="" data-ved="0ahUKEwjehv74h67LAhWUS44KHaTjAgwQhxwICA" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg%3Am00&tbnid=m2J3aOdF_nf0OM%3A&docid=NhwhNjsJB7IqkM&tbm=isch"><span class="irc_idim"></span></a></span></td></tr>
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Georgina Beyer has a string of firsts to her name, which, by the way, used to be George Bertrand. When the former star, cabaret singer and sex employee was chosen mayor of the little town of Carterton in 1995, she became the first freely transgender individual to hold an equivalent office in New Zealand, or throughout the world. When she was elected to parliament for the Labour Party 4 years later, she became the world's very first trans MP. The exact same electorate of rural, typically conservative voters would go on to re-elect her two times more.<br />
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Beyer resigned from parliament in 2007. Last year she returned to politics as a candidate for the Mana Party in New Zealand's general election. She didn't win a seat, however stays a prominent commentator, particularly on LGBT rights. Who do you believe was the very first individual New Zealand's documents requested for a response to Caitlyn Jenner's transition, for example? That's right: Georgina Beyer.<br />
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4. JAPAN: HIROMASA ANDO, SPEEDBOAT RACER</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of <span class="_r3"><span class="irc_ho" dir="ltr">transsuccess.tumblr.com</span></span><span class="_r3 irc_msc"><a class="_ZR irc_msl i3591" data-i="1" data-noload="" data-ved="0ahUKEwim48DUiK7LAhWL1I4KHdgHA8kQhxwICA" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg%3Am00&tbnid=6f-KbAcVTDspvM%3A&docid=8YrYQFiQAHtwIM&tbm=isch"><span class="irc_idim"></span></a></span></td></tr>
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Competing as Chinatsu, a female, Ando dominated the high-adrenaline sport of pro speedboat racing for almost two decades. In 2002, at the age of 39, he announced that he would henceforth be called Hiromasa, a guy.<br />
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The news was commonly and in some cases sensationally reported in a nation with few high-profile transgender figures at the time, and even fewer trans guys. However, Ando hardly needed to disrupt his career while he made the transition: Japan's motorboat racing federation permitted him to continue contending both before and after his sex reassignment surgical treatment. "I feel terrific," Ando stated after his first race as Hiromasa later on that year. "I might participate as my real self.".<br />
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<h3>
5. CHINA: JIN XING, DANCER.</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of <span class="_r3"><span class="irc_ho" dir="ltr">nicoladavison.co.uk</span></span><span class="_r3 irc_msc"><a class="_ZR irc_msl i3591" data-i="1" data-noload="" data-ved="0ahUKEwic29z4iK7LAhUICo4KHa_vANIQhxwICA" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg%3Am00&tbnid=E6jPDBq6V52QgM%3A&docid=9hl5PCz3xZFnQM&tbm=isch"><span class="irc_idim"></span></a></span></td></tr>
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The single most incredible thing about Jin Xing's life is that no one has turned it into a movie-- yet. Raised a kid in north-east China, Jin signed up with individuals's Liberation Army at the age of nine in order to train as a dancer in its home entertainment department. Rigorously drilled in both soldiering and ballet, she was a colonel in the army's performance troupe prior to she was 18 and soon after won China's nationwide dance contest.<br />
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Jin left China to study, then perform, in the United States and Europe. But she returned house at 26 with a very particular function: to end up being the woman she had actually realized she was suggested to be. She demanded having sex reassignment surgery in China, even though physicians there didn't have much experience in the treatment at the time. The operation left one of her legs partly immobilized. It took her simply three months to get healthy adequate to dance once again.<br />
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Nothing has actually stopped her considering that. As a woman-- and China's first honestly transgender star-- Jin set up her own dance troupe, established herself as the nation's foremost modern choreographer, opened a trendy Beijing bar, acted in films and on stage, adopted three children, got married, and ended up being an infamously hard-to-please judge on China's "So You Think You Can Dance." She presently hosts her own TELEVISION talk show, which she refers to as "prep work.".<br />
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"People say I'll be the most prominent female in this nation," she informed one job interviewer recently. "I state, 'I know it, however not yet. I'm dealing with it.'".<br />
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<h3>
6. ANGOLA: TITICA, POP STAR.</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of <span class="_r3"><span class="irc_ho" dir="ltr">grupososvida.org.br</span></span><span class="_r3 irc_msc"><a class="_ZR irc_msl i3591" data-i="1" data-noload="" data-ved="0ahUKEwju2NK1ia7LAhWCHY4KHaSxDNcQhxwICA" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg%3Am00&tbnid=SGoGQ_MBon4eVM%3A&docid=V7KIFxL6lABYXM&tbm=isch"><span class="irc_idim"></span></a></span></td></tr>
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Fans of kuduro, Angola's mad cross between techno and rap, will recognize Titica quickly. Her 2011 single "Chão Chão" was played practically non-stop in her home country and soon ended up being a hit with Angolans all over the world, making her invitations to carry out in Portugal, Brazil, the UK and the US in addition to the title of kuduro artist of the year. She even appeared at a performance of "queens" for the Angolan president.<br />
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All of which is quite amazing for an entertainer born Teca Miguel Garcia in a conservative Catholic nation where homosexuality is unlawful. Titica travelled for the surgery that developed her ample chest and hips-- "like a guitar" as she describes them-- and has actually lived as a woman given that 2008. It hasn't been easy. "I've been stoned, I've been beaten, and there is a great deal of prejudice versus me," she informed the BBC in 2012.<br />
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Still, merely by being so visible-- and making such damn appealing tunes-- Titica hopes she's striking through a few of the taboos. "I do not believe that my songs can entirely change mindsets, however a minimum of they're making the public more aware of our battles," she says.<br />
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<h3>
7. THAILAND: PARINYA CHAROENPHOL, BOXER.</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of <span class="_r3"><span class="irc_ho" dir="ltr">www.rejectedprincesses.com</span></span><span class="_r3 irc_msc"><a class="_ZR irc_msl i3591" data-i="1" data-noload="" data-ved="0ahUKEwir177dia7LAhVECo4KHRZ_D-UQhxwICA" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg%3Am00&tbnid=Q_Kem9xid0h3QM%3A&docid=yzg-1Q594E4a3M&tbm=isch"><span class="irc_idim"></span></a></span></td></tr>
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Better known by the nickname "Nong Toom," Parinya Charoenphol took the Thai kickboxing scene by storm when she started combating skillfully in her teenagers, a lithe 16-year-old in lip gloss and nail polish who preferred to kiss her opponents on the cheek after clocking them. Toom, then still biologically male, put her formidable abilities to a youth spent seeing off those who teased her for cross-dressing. "I do not correspond womanhood with weakness," she when described.<br />
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Toom was one of kickboxing's most significant stars throughout the mid-90s before putting her profession on hold and having gender reassignment surgical treatment in 1999. She has actually because made different high-profile returns in the ring, against both male and female opponents, carried out a one-woman stage show, been the topic of a biopic and played a transgender motion picture superhero. She remains among Thailand's a lot of renowned "kathoey" (transgender women) to this day.<br />
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<h3>
8. GERMANY: BALIAN BUSCHBAUM, FORMER POLE VAULTER.</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of <span class="_r3"><span class="irc_ho" dir="ltr">www.buzzhourly.com</span></span><span class="_r3 irc_msc"><a class="_ZR irc_msl i3591" data-i="1" data-noload="" data-ved="0ahUKEwjxjaOCiq7LAhWNH44KHfpkDVoQhxwICA" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg%3Am00&tbnid=tcRCR2yuX6bFiM%3A&docid=nwPyC722PY_sMM&tbm=isch"><span class="irc_idim"></span></a></span></td></tr>
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Back when Balian Buschbaum was Yvonne, he was one of Germany's optimal pole vaulters. He represented his country in all the top European and worldwide competitors, including the Sydney Olympics in 2000. In 2003, he clocked his personal record of 4.70 meters, an achievement only four of his female compatriots have ever bested.<br />
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Four years later, Buschbaum announced that he would be retiring from sport and beginning his transition to a guy. Considering that reintroducing himself to the world as Balian, he's constructed a 2nd career as a coach, motivational speaker, author and entrant on the German equivalent of "Dancing with the Stars.".<br />
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<h3>
9. INDIA: PADMINI PRAKASH, TV NEWS ANCHOR.</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of <span class="_r3"><span class="irc_ho" dir="ltr">www.aljazeera.com</span></span><span class="_r3 irc_msc"><a class="_ZR irc_msl i3591" data-i="1" data-noload="" data-ved="0ahUKEwjGwYGoiq7LAhXUA44KHeAFC_cQhxwICA" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=simg%3Am00&tbnid=Rt3zNM7NPOZGwM%3A&docid=6W0GEnuRsb8kUM&tbm=isch"><span class="irc_idim"></span></a></span></td></tr>
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Switch on the nightly 7 p.m. news in Coimbatore, India, and you'll see Padmini Prakash making history. The 31-year-old has provided the main publication on Tamil-language channel Lotus TELEVISION considering that August 2014, when she ended up being the first openly transgender news anchor in India.<br />
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Disowned by her family as a teenager and saved from suicide, Prakash first found work as a dancer, then as a starlet. She went on to contend in the trans charm pageants booked for the braver members of India's approximated two-million-strong population of hijira, or transgender home owner. Last year, after the Indian Supreme Court recognized "the right of every human being to pick their gender" and ordered the government to provide equivalent defense and chance for hijira, Lotus TELEVISION worked with Prakash.<br />
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After 2 months of training, Prakash presented her first show on Indian Independence Day. "Padmini now anchors much better than numerous others," a representative for the station stated. "We get excellent feedback from viewers.".<br />
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<h3>
10. AUSTRALIA: ANDREJA PEJIC, MODEL.</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTwbHMEk2ogVV4Qq0ZOesosJzYGqV1HcCmH7UsY_tQwLntSbNBFHPw9kG92VX51vH0Jy8c-GPo7S5queyqvJv1T-MREnHSo_dzGbd4_VotWramf3vUOqOmcJap83yNmAqfQMTHehORacc/s1600/7-ANDREJA+PEJIC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTwbHMEk2ogVV4Qq0ZOesosJzYGqV1HcCmH7UsY_tQwLntSbNBFHPw9kG92VX51vH0Jy8c-GPo7S5queyqvJv1T-MREnHSo_dzGbd4_VotWramf3vUOqOmcJap83yNmAqfQMTHehORacc/s640/7-ANDREJA+PEJIC.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of www.vogue.com</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta utara</a> .adv</span> - Sharp of cheekbone, flat of chest, slim of hip and over 6-feet tall, Bosnian-born Andreja Pejic was every fashion designer's dream when she began modeling in 2010. Then a male design still going by her birth name, Andrej, she rapidly became a catwalk favorite for both males's and females's wear, memorably ending up being the first male to design one of Jean Paul Gaultier's wedding dresses. In 2011 she featured both in Models.com's list of Top 50 Male Models and FHM's 100 Sexiest Women (even though she blew the publication's tiny collective mind).<br />
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Looks on magazine covers, TELEVISION programs and in a David Bowie video followed. Then, in 2014, Pejic revealed that she had actually made love reassignment surgical treatment and would henceforth be Andreja.<br />
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"Ultimately, my biggest dream was to be a lady," she informed Style.com. "I had not been all set to discuss it prior to in a public method due to the fact that I was frightened that I would not be comprehended. I didn't know if home owner would like me.".<br />
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Guess what? They do. Like Brazilian-Italian model Lea T before her, Pejic now gets bookings and beauty agreements as an openly transgender woman. Catch her in last month's Vogue as the poster lady for transgender charm.<br />
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source: <a href="http://www.towleroad.com/">towleroad</a>

10 Transgender Legend All Over The World

articlemostwanted - All over the world and in many variant of fields, transgender ladies and guys have actually earned their place in the li...