Petroselinum crispum
With leaves either
curly or flat, parsley is one of the world’s most widely used herbs. It
is an essential ingredient in many Middle Eastern, European, and
American dishes. Parsley also has become a nearly ubiquitous garnish,
typically ignored, on plates of restaurant food. The ancient Greeks
treated parsley with far more respect. Associating the herb with death
and oblivion, they believed it to be sacred to the dead. Over the
centuries, parsley attracted other superstitions. Pluck a sprig of
parsley while chanting the name of an enemy, and you could bring about
his or her demise. Transplant it, give it away, or pick it when in love,
and disaster of some sort would inevitably follow. The Romans appear to
have been the first to use parsley as a culinary herb, and its
cultivation spread slowly north and east. By the Middle Ages, parsley
had been elevated from an ingredient in sauces and salads to a respected
medicinal herb. Today, parsley is still used for health problems,
including urinary tract infections.
Therapeutic Uses
Kidney stones
Diuretic
Urinary tract infections
High blood pressure
This mild-tasting herb is the plant to turn to when
suffering from one of the body’s most excruciating conditions—kidney
stones. The pain is relieved in various ways through parsley’s medicinal
effects. All parts of the parsley plant—leaf, root, and seeds—contain
fragrant oils that have diuretic effects, may
increase blood flow to the kidney, and reduce inflammation of the
urinary tract. Only the root, however, has been approved for use as a
diuretic by Germany’s Commission E, which oversees the efficacy and
effectiveness of medicinal herbs. With diuresis, and possibly through
irritation of the inside of the urinary tract, the movement of kidney
stones may be facilitated. Parsley’s diuretic, circulatory, and
anti-inflammatory effects also contribute to its ability to fight
infections of the urinary tract, such as cystitis. In theory, parsley’s
diuretic properties might help in lowering blood pressure.
How to Use
Food: Parsley is first and foremost a
food, a fresh or dried herb that is part of recipes in many cultures. It
is possible that some of the medicinal effects are obtained in this
way, though higher doses are usually recommended. Conditions of the
urinary tract, for example, require approximately 6 g daily of parsley
leaves or roots.
Tincture: Generally, alcohol extracts, or tinctures, of parsley are dosed at 1 to 2 ml, 3 times daily.
Capsules: 450 to 900 mg of parsley leaf, up to 3 times daily.
Tea: Pour 1 cup of boiling water over ¼
cup (or 2 to 3 tablespoons) fresh parsley leaves. Let stand for 5
minutes, strain, and drink, up to 3 times daily. Tea can be sweetened if
desired.
Precautions
Parsley may stimulate both menstrual flow and the
uterus, so it is not appropriate for pregnant women. Parsley may react
with sunlight on the skin to cause a rash, particularly in
lighter-skinned people. The varied effects that parsley has on the
kidneys warrant caution in anyone with kidney disease. In order to
prevent an unsafe drop in blood pressure, care also should be exercised
if parsley is used with high-blood-pressure medications.
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