Ginger is native to
Asia, where it has been used as a spice for at least 4,400 years. Over
the centuries, it has become one of the world’s most popular culinary
flavorings. Its intensely clean, slightly sweet, zesty heat is an
essential element in everything from Indian curries and Thai stir-fries
to gingerbread and ginger ale. Ginger’s genus name, Zingiber, is derived from the Greek zingiberis, which, in turn, comes from the Sanskrit sringabera,
meaning “horn shaped.” The reference is to the knobby shape of the
plant’s roots, or, more accurately, rhizomes. Its tuberous underground
stems are the part of ginger used in cooking and in herbal medicine, in
which ginger is prized as an aid to digestion and a remedy for stomach
upset, diarrhea, and nausea.
Therapeutic Uses
Motion sickness
Morning sickness
Nausea and vomiting
Inflammation
Coughs and colds
In herbal medicine, ginger is prized for treating
indigestion and nausea. Scientific study has strongly confirmed this
traditional use. Many studies in humans have shown that ginger eases
nausea and reduces vomiting related to pregnancy, motion sickness, and
chemotherapy. A National Cancer Institute study found that if patients
took 0.5 to 1.0 g of ginger for three days before and after chemotherapy
along with antinausea medications, nausea was reduced by an
additional 40 percent. The way ginger relieves nausea is not completely
understood, but current thinking is that compounds in ginger bind to
receptors in the gastrointestinal tract that then act to reduce the
sensation of nausea and to accelerate digestion, thus reducing the time
food sits in the stomach.
Ginger is being investigated for reducing the
inflammation and pain of arthritis. Studies in humans have shown that
ginger relieves osteoarthritis pain in the knees better than placebo but
not as well as ibuprofen.
Sip a cup of hot ginger tea on a cold winter night and
you will appreciate the warming properties of ginger, as it improves
circulation by gently opening blood vessels in the feet and hands.
Ginger tea not only warms your toes but also may keep you from getting
sick. Compounds in ginger have been shown to destroy many of the viruses
that cause the common cold!
How to Use
Fresh ginger tea: Slice 1 inch of fresh
ginger rhizome into small pieces. Simmer in 2 cups water on low heat for
15 minutes. Strain. Drink 1 to 3 cups per day for coughs and colds and
to enhance circulation.
Dried ginger tea: Pour 1 cup boiling water
over ¼ to ½ teaspoon ginger powder and steep for 10 minutes. Pour
liquid tea off and discard powder. Drink 1 cup after meals for
gas/bloating or to ease nausea.
Capsules: Take 250 to 500 mg 2 to 3 times per day.
Extracts: Concentrated extracts are typically used for osteoarthritis.
Use as directed.
Precautions
lemari asam kimia .adv - Adding ginger to the diet is safe for young and old. Ginger may cause mild heartburn in some. Pregnant women should not take more
than 1 g of dried ginger per day. Do not combine high doses of ginger
with anticoagulant drugs (blood thinners) without medical supervision.
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